When the American Public Transportation Association seeks more federal money, it argues that the "public transit projects put people to work." In particular, it says, "every 1 billion dollar we invest in public transport means 36.000 jobs."
When Lockheed Martin Joint Strike Fighter lobbies F-35, it says, a new level of reaffirming the economy by creating a "direct and indirect jobs 127,000 Americans" in 47 States.
Health-care lobbyists argue that Medicare and Medicaid cuts away from the work of nurses and other hospital workers. Tree farmers argue that cutting forest conservation programs to destroy "a good paying job in rural areas."
Stubbornly high unemployment, it seems, can be used to justify anything and everything. But some economists and other critics say that the figures be misleading, because it is a good idea to cook up an estimates themselves.
David card, economics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, which is the Labor economists society, the President said "many economists think that the most is pretty stupid." "It is just selling point. You can not say anything, regardless of what, you need to create jobs. I do not think people should be paid much attention. "
In some cases, the results of their opposite pages provide only primary opposition, should be good jobs, logic defying. For example, to criticize a new Republican Guard legislators, environmental law, as the work of the United States clean air rules that are more stringent than the jets, but supporters say they will create tens of thousands of jobs, pollution control industries.
Estimates of job creation or destruction of the economic consultants hired by lobbying from frequently for or opposition to the proposal. The effect of the increase, including a proposal for a directive of the indirect effects on other parts of the economy.
Prof. John m. Abowd, Labor Economist at Cornell, said that "the labour market are the coordinating centre the dynamic" has a lot of jobs are created and destroyed, even when the total employment level will remain approximately the same. For this reason, he said, it is often difficult to know whether the expenditure directly for a particular purpose creates jobs.
The wireless industry wants more to consumer demand, the Government of the radio spectrum necessary for the cellular data Release. If you must use these frequencies, the wireless companies say they spend billions of dollars creating wireless networks more than half a million jobs.
Similar arguments were made with regard to the law of the foreign Web sites that sell counterfeit and illegally copied music, movies, TV shows and books to crack.
Copyright, trademark and intellectual property rights in the context of the work may seem obscure problems. But large companies, the Creative Coalition, the United States of America, so that the frames in the message Congress politicians Note: "Stop the foreign Internet criminals from our jobs."
The rules for coal industry group attacks the power plant proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency, says they "destroy more than 180,000 jobs a year." Estimate comes from American coalition for clean coal electricity, coal producers such as Peabody energy belonging to the members and Arch Coal on behalf of the research.
Outdone, in order to ensure that undertakings which conclude scrubbers and other pollution control devices have their own trade association, Institute of Clean Air companies. It supports many standards established by the clean air E.P.A. And they say that the 1.5 million jobs will be created over the next five years in accordance with the new requirements.
"These are good-paying American jobs, taksiautoilijat, welding equipment and engineers," the Institute said.
The National Association of letter carriers, combat to eliminate Saturday mail delivery, the proposal says, it does not only affect customer service, but is also directly to Marketers, printing and publishing companies and other companies mailing millions of jobs in the industry. The new taxes are in the image, and the killers, even if the tax breaks are defended the job creators.
To help reduce the deficit to President Obama recently proposed a new fees and taxes, which would raise the 36 billion dollar more than 10 years for airlines and passengers. Industry opposition to four words: "insert sums up the taxes. Will lose their jobs. "
Air Transport Association, trade group for the carriers ' proposed airline ticket taxes are in the unemployment line 181,000 Americans, "says.
The Association says Congress higher energy taxes for the Manufacturers will lead to higher prices and the "millions of jobs will be lost."
The new health care law, many of the export levies and charges on new taxes. Erik Paulsen, a Republican of Minnesota, the representative of the lead to one of certain medical devices. The tax, he says, "would eliminate more than 40 000 well-paying jobs."
The President of the candidates in the Republican Guard, said the law in many employers of the health of the insurance operations, or benefits, to improve its claim millions of full-time jobs at-fault.
On the contrary, the Obama administration officials say, the law to keep and create jobs in a variety of ways: by providing tax credits for small businesses to make insurance affordable; by increasing the demand for health-care goods and services; and by providing billions of dollars to build a community health centers and school clinics.
People often try to keep the central agency jobs tax breaks for their favorite.
The national farmers ' Union, the extension of the renewable energy tax credits in lobbying says, "wind energy creates jobs." Farmers receive the lease payments often wind energy companies that put the wind turbines on their land.
American Wind Energy Association, trade group, commissioned a new study says that the extension of the corporate tax wind energy "creates and saves a 54,000 jobs" at the end of the tax at the same time as the 2012 expiration to break would result in the loss of 37,000 jobs is scheduled.
Even the tree farmers and their opinion of the Advocate General, the American Forest Foundation's ' the case, arguing the trees mean jobs.
M??r?tietoisemmat Congress cut the forest conservation programs 2012 Farm Bill, the Foundation says the legislators, "every square mile of private forest land in support of the five American jobs."
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